Unified Contract Structure

Contract structure for Bi-Lateral or Multi-Lateral Agreements

Anatomy of a Contract

Contract Standards are constructed upon a single organizing framework for all bi-lateral exchange agreements. The taxonomy is based on:
  • Transfer of an entire interest (purchase)
  • Transfer of a partial interest (license)
  • Performance of a service
The concept of license is applied very broadly. For example, a loan agreement, is considered to be a license of the use of funds; a lease agreement is considered to be a license of the use of property.

 

Statement of Agreement

Identifies the parties
Who are the parties and when does the agreement start?

 

Purchase, License or Performance

Describes the bargain or exchange
What are parties buying or exchanging?

 

Consideration/ Mechanics of Exchange

Describes the consideration and how payment, exchange or service will be performed
What is the economic value given and received?
How will the parties exchange the value?

 

Representations and Warranties

Statements of actions and facts regarding parties and bargain
What statements, facts and actions are material to the bargain and induce the parties to enter into the agreement?

 

Conditions

Statements of actions and facts required to execute the exchange
What actions, facts or circumstances must occur for the parties to close the transaction?

 

Covenants

Describes the ongoing obligations of the parties
What actions or forbearances must each party continue to perform?

 

Acknowledgements

Statements of facts or circumstances that the parties recognize and accept
What facts and circumstances do the parties accept and agree not to contest?

 

Term and Termination

Defines the time period of the agreement and the conditions on which it may be ended
What is the time period of the agreement? How can it be ended?

 

Remedies

Defines the rights that a party can exercise in the event that another party fails to perform its obligations
What can the parties do in the event the other does not perform its obligations and w
hat damages or penalties should the parties pay in the event of non-performance?

 

General Provisions

Defines the “law” of the agreement including its scope, adjudication and interpretation



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